EOD Regional Nodes

Notes

Note 1: Code only regional nodes and nodes, NOS, in this field. Distant nodes are coded in EOD Mets.

Note 2: This schema has lymph node codes that are defined as CLINICAL assessment only or PATHOLOGICAL assessment only.

  • CLINICAL assessment only codes (000, 150, 350, 400) are used when there is a clinical work up only and there is no surgical resection of the primary tumor or site. This includes FNA, core biopsy, sentinel node biopsy, or lymph node excision

    • Exception: If patient has neoadjuvant therapy, and the clinical assessment is greater than the pathological assessment, then the clinical assessment code would take priority
  • PATHOLOGICAL assessment only codes (030, 050, 070, 200, 250, 300) are used when

    • Primary tumor or site surgically resected with
      • Any microscopic examination of regional lymph nodes. Includes
        • FNA, core biopsy, sentinel node biopsy or lymph node excision done during the clinical work up and/or
        • Lymph node dissection performed
  • Remaining codes (no designation of CLINICAL or PATHOLOGICAL only assessment) can be used based on clinical and/or pathological information

Note 3: If the pathology report indicates that nodes are positive but size of the metastases is not stated, assume the metastases are greater than 0.2 mm and code the lymph nodes as positive in this field.

Note 4: If regional nodes are removed and there is no mention of the level or another specific type, assume these are Level I-II and code appropriately.

Note 5: Isolated tumor cells (ITCs) are defined as single tumor cells or small clusters not greater than 0.2 mm, usually detected by immunohistochemical (IHC) or molecular methods. ITCs do not usually show evidence of malignant activity (e.g., proliferation or stromal reaction). Lymph nodes with ITCs only are not counted as positive nodes. RT-PCR is a molecular method designed to find evidence of unique tumor or epithelial cell markers.

  • Codes 030, 050, and 070 are for nodes that are pathologically negative but are positive for ITCs or RT-PCR
    • Code 030: Negative nodes pathologically with positive ITCs OR positive ITCs AND positive RT-PCR
    • Code 050: Negative nodes pathologically with positive RT-PCR, negative ITCs
    • Code 070: Negative nodes pathologically, unknown if ITCs or RT-PCR

Note 6: Internal mammary nodes (codes 250, 300, 400, 600) are not routinely removed unless there was an uptake during a sentinel lymph node biopsy, or they were clinically apparent on imaging. Before assigning one of these codes, make sure that the documentation clearly states that internal mammary nodes are involved.

  • Do not confuse internal mammary nodes with intramammary nodes, which are routinely evaluated

Note 7: Codes 100-200 and 350 only apply to involved axillary level I and II lymph nodes. If internal mammary, infraclavicular (subclavicular, level III axillary, apical), or supraclavicular lymph nodes are involved, codes 100-200 and 350 may not be used.

Note 8: Regional lymph nodes include

  • Axillary, NOS (ipsilateral)
  • Level I (low-axilla) (low) (superficial), NOS [adjacent to tail of breast]
    • Anterior (pectoral)
    • Lateral (brachial)
    • Posterior (subscapular)
  • Level II (mid-axilla) (central), NOS
    • Interpectoral (Rotter's)
  • Level III (high) (deep), NOS
    • Apical (subclavian)
    • Axillary vein
  • Fixed/matted axillary (level I and II) (ipsilateral)
  • Infraclavicular (subclavicular) (ipsilateral)
  • Internal mammary (parasternal) (ipsilateral)
  • Intramammary (ipsilateral)
  • Supraclavicular (transverse cervical) (ipsilateral)

Note 9: Code 800 if regional lymph nodes are involved, but there is no indication which ones are involved.

Code Description SS2018 N
000

CLINICAL assessment only

No clinical regional lymph node involvement

NONE
030

PATHOLOGICAL assessment only

ITCs only (malignant cell clusters no larger than 0.2 mm) in regional lymph node(s)

NONE
050

PATHOLOGICAL assessment only

Positive molecular findings by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), no ITCs detected

NONE
070

PATHOLOGICAL assessment only

No regional lymph node involvement pathologically
(lymph nodes removed and pathologically negative)
WITHOUT ITCs or ITC testing unknown

NONE
100

Micrometastasis, less than or equal to 2 mm
Axillary (level I and II) lymph node(s), ipsilateral
Detected by IHC or H&E (At least one micrometastasis greater than 0.2 mm or more than 200 cells)

Micrometastasis, NOS

RN
150

CLINICAL assessment only

Clinically positive movable axillary (level I and II) lymph node(s), ipsilateral
Positive needle core biopsy/FNA

RN
200

PATHOLOGICAL assessment only

Positive axillary (level I and II) lymph node(s), ipsilateral
WITH more than micrometastasis
(At least one metastasis greater than 2 mm, or size of metastasis not stated)

WITHOUT internal mammary lymph node(s) or not stated

RN
250

PATHOLOGICAL assessment only

Internal mammary node(s), ipsilateral, positive on sentinel node biopsy but not clinically apparent
(No positive imaging or clinical exam)
WITHOUT axillary lymph node(s), ipsilateral

RN
300

PATHOLOGICAL assessment only

Internal mammary node(s), ipsilateral, positive on sentinel node biopsy but not clinically apparent
(No positive imaging or clinical exam)
WITH axillary lymph node(s), ipsilateral

RN
350

CLINICAL assessment only

Fixed/matted axillary (level I and II) (ipsilateral)

RN
400

CLINICAL assessment only

Internal mammary node(s), ipsilateral
WITHOUT axillary (level I and II) lymph node(s), ipsilateral

RN
500

Infraclavicular lymph node(s) (subclavicular) (level III axillary node(s)) (apical), ipsilateral
WITH or WITHOUT axillary (level I and II) nodes(s)
WITHOUT internal mammary node

RN
600

Internal mammary node(s), ipsilateral, clinically apparent
(On imaging or clinical exam)
WITH axillary (level I, II, or III) lymph node(s), ipsilateral including infraclavicular

RN
700

Supraclavicular node(s), ipsilateral

D
800

Regional lymph node(s), NOS
Lymph node(s), NOS

RN
999

Unknown; regional lymph node(s) not stated
Regional lymph node(s) cannot be assessed
Not documented in medical record

Death Certificate Only

U

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(2) Young JL Jr, Roffers SD, Ries LAG, Fritz AG, Hurlbut AA (eds.). SEER Summary Staging Manual-2000: Codes and Coding Instructions, National Cancer Institute, NIH Pub. No. 01-4969, Bethesda, MD, 2001.

(3) Collaborative Stage Work Group of the American Joint Committee on Cancer. Collaborative Stage Data Collection System User Documentation and Coding Instructions, version 02.05. American Joint Committee on Cancer (Chicago, IL)

(4) Gress, D.M., Edge, S.B., Gershenwald, J.E., et al. Principles of Cancer Staging. In: Amin, M.B., Edge, S.B., Greene, F.L., et al. (Eds.) AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 8th Ed. New York: Springer; 2017

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