EOD Primary Tumor

This input is used for staging

Notes

**Note 1:** The intrinsic muscles of tongue are four paired muscles within the tongue which control its shape. The extrinsic muscles originate from structures outside the tongue and control its positioning. **Note 2:** Parapharyngeal involvement (pharyngeal space invasion) (code 700) denotes postero-lateral infiltration of tumor beyond the pharyngobasilar fascia. The pharyngobasilar fascia is the fibrous layer of the pharyngeal wall between the mucosa and the muscular layer, attached superiorly to the basilar part of the occipital bone and diminishing in thickness as it descends. **Note 3:** The masticator space (code 700) primarily consists of the muscles of mastication, the medial and lateral pterygoid, masseter, and temporalis muscles. The space also includes the ramus of the mandible and the third division of cranial nerve V as it passes through the foramen ovale into the suprahyoid neck.

Default

999

NAACCR Item

NAACCR #772
Code Description SS2018 T
000 In situ, intraepithelial, noninvasive IS
100 Any size tumor with extension to All sites - Confined to site of origin - Localized, NOS Oropharynx (C090-C091, C098-C099, C100, C102-C104, C108-C109) - Base of tongue (including Lingual tonsil) - Tonsil (palatine, NOS) - Tonsillar pillar/fossa - Wall (anterior [including vallecula], lateral, posterior) Pharyngeal Tonsil (C111) - Adenoid - Nasopharynx (inferior wall, superior surface of soft palate) - Pharyngeal tonsil (nasopharyngeal tonsil) - Posterior superior wall (vault) Soft Palate (C051, C052) - Invasion of + Lamina propria, submucosa, musculature - Tumor crosses midline Tongue Base (C019, C024) - Base of Tongue for Lingual Tonsil - Invasion of + Lamina propria, submucosa, musculature (intrinsic) - Lingual Tonsil for Base of Tongue - Tumor crosses midline L
200 Any size tumor with extension to Oropharynx (C090-C091, C098-C099, C100, C102-C104, C108-C109) - Buccal mucosa - Floor of mouth - Gum (gingiva) - Lateral walls (both) through soft palate or base of tongue - Soft palate (inferior surface including uvula, superior [nasopharyngeal] surface, NOS) Pharyngeal Tonsil (C111) - Nasal cavity - Oropharynx - Pterygopalatine fossa - Soft palate, inferior surface including uvula Soft Palate (C051, C052) - Buccal mucosa (inner cheek) - Gum (gingiva), upper - Lateral pharyngeal wall - Tonsils, including tonsillar pillars and fossae Tongue Base (C019, C024) - Anterior two-thirds of tongue for base of tongue - Floor of mouth - Glossoepiglottic fold - Glossopharyngeal fold - Lateral pharyngeal wall - Lower gingiva - Pharyngoepiglottic fold - Soft palate, inferior surface or NOS including uvula - Sublingual gland - Tonsil, tonsillar pillars and fossae RE
300 Epiglottis, lingual surface L
400 Epiglottis, lingual surface plus both lateral walls through soft palate or base of tongue or other structures in code 200 OR Epiglottis WITH fixation RE
500 Oropharynx (C090-C091, C098-C099, C100, C102-C104, C108-C109) - Hypopharynx, NOS - Larynx, NOS - Posterior surface of epiglottis - Pyriform sinus - Soft tissue of neck Pharyngeal Tonsil (C111) - Hard Palate - Mandible - Paranasal Sinuses - Soft Palate (C051, C052) - Hard Palate - Mandible RE
550 All Sites - Deep (extrinsic) muscle of tongue + Genioglossus + Geniohyoid + Hyoglossus + Mylohyoid + Palatoglossus + Styloglossus - Ramus of mandible Oropharynx (C090-C091, C098-C099, C100, C102-C104, C108-C109) - Hard palate - Mandible, NOS Pharyngeal Tonsil (C111) - Paranasal Sinus Soft Palate (C051, C052) - Hypopharynx - Maxilla - Maxilla sinus (antrum) - Nasal cavity - Palatine bone - Tongue Tongue Base (C019, C024) - Hard palate - Hypopharynx - Larynx - Mandible D
600 Oropharynx (C090-C091, C098-C099, C100, C102-C104, C108-C109) - Prevertebral fascia/muscle RE
700 Oropharynx (C090-C091, C098-C099, C100, C102-C104, C108-C109) - Prevertebral fascia/muscle with extension to structure in code 550 OR All Sites - Carotid artery (encasing) - Lateral nasopharynx - Masseter muscle - Masticator space + Cranial nerve V-third division + Muscles of mastication + Temporalis muscles - Parapharyngeal extension (pharyngeal space invasion) - Pterygoid plates - Skull (base, bone, NOS) Oropharynx (C090-C091, C098-C099, C100, C102-C104, C108-C109) - Anterior 2/3 tongue - Parotid gland Pharyngeal Tonsil (C111) - Brain - Cranial nerve involvement - Hypopharynx - Infratemporal fossa - Orbit (floor, NOS) - Soft tissues of neck Soft Palate (C051, C052) - Nasopharynx (lateral, NOS) Tongue Base (C019, C024) - Skin D
999 Unknown; extension not stated Primary tumor cannot be assessed Not documented in medical record Death Certificate Only U
(1) Fritz AG, Ries LAG (eds). **SEER Extent of Disease 1988: Codes and Coding Instructions (3rd Edition, 1998)**, National Cancer Institute, NIH Pub. No. 98-2313, Bethesda, MD, 1998 (2) Young JL Jr, Roffers SD, Ries LAG, Fritz AG, Hurlbut AA (eds.). **SEER Summary Staging Manual-2000: Codes and Coding Instructions**, National Cancer Institute, NIH Pub. No. 01-4969, Bethesda, MD, 2001. (3) Collaborative Stage Work Group of the American Joint Committee on Cancer. **Collaborative Stage Data Collection System User Documentation and Coding Instructions, version 02.05**. American Joint Committee on Cancer (Chicago, IL) (4) Gress, D.M., Edge, S.B., Gershenwald, J.E., et al. **Principles of Cancer Staging**. In: Amin, M.B., Edge, S.B., Greene, F.L., et al. (Eds.) AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 8th Ed. New York: Springer; 2017 (5) Lydiatt, W.M., Patel, S.G., Shah, J.P., et al. **Staging Head and Neck Cancers**. In: Amin, M.B., Edge, S.B., Greene, F.L., et al. (Eds.) AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 8th Ed. New York: Springer; 2017 (6) Lydiatt, W.M., Ridge, J.A., Shah, J.P., et al. **Oropharynx (p16-) and Hypopharynx**. In: Amin, M.B., Edge, S.B., Greene, F.L., et al. (Eds.) AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 8th Ed. New York: Springer; 2017