CS Extension

Notes

**Note 1**: The lacrimal sac is the upper dilated end of the nasolacrimal duct, lodged in a deep groove formed by the lacrimal bone and frontal process of the maxilla. The sac connects the lacrimal canaliculi, which drain tears from the eye's surface, and the nasolacrimal duct, which conveys this fluid into the nasal cavity. The most common epithelial tumors of the lacrimal sac are squamous cell and transitional cell carcinomas. **Note 2**: Periosteum is a fibrous membrane that wraps the outer surface of bones. **Note 3**: AJCC excludes lacrimal sac tumors from 7th Edition staging for the lacrimal gland. Lacrimal sac tumors were not explicitly excluded from AJCC 6th Edition staging.
Code Description AJCC 7 T AJCC 6 T Summary Stage 1977 T Summary Stage 2000 T
000 In situ, intraepithelial, noninvasive NA TX IS IS
100 Tumor confined to lacrimal sac NA Extension Size AJCC6 L L
300 Localized, NOS NA Extension Size AJCC6 L L
400 OBSOLETE DATA RETAINED V0200
See code 405

Invading periosteum of fossa of lacrimal gland/duct
ERROR: Extension Size AJCC6 RE RE
405 Invading periosteum NA Extension Size AJCC6 RE RE
600 Extension to any of the following WITHOUT bone invasion:
Globe (eyeball)
Optic nerve
Orbital soft tissues
NA T4 RE RE
700 Adjacent bone NA T4 RE RE
750 Adjacent structures:
Brain
Sinus
Pterygoid fossa
Temporal fossa
NA T4 D D
800 Further contiguous extension NA T4 D D
950 No evidence of primary tumor NA T0 U U
999 Unknown; extension not stated
Primary tumor cannot be assessed
Not documented in patient record
NA TX U U
- For CS Extension codes 100-405 ONLY, the T category for AJCC 6 staging is assigned based on the value of CS Tumor Size as shown in the Extension Size AJCC 6 Table. . Tumors 2.5 cm or less are T1, and tumors between 2.6 and 5 cm are T2.